| Abbr | Description |
| a. | ante, acre |
| abt. | about |
| ADC | Aide-de-Camp |
| adm. | administration, administrator, admitted |
| admin. | administration, administrator |
| ae | age, aged |
| Aff | affidavit |
| Aft. | after |
| aka | also known as, alias |
| als | alias |
| app | appointed |
| appl. | applied, application |
| assgn. | assign, assignee |
| atba | able to bear arms |
| Abbr | Description |
| b. | born |
| bap. | baptized |
| bapt. | baptized |
| bef. | before |
| beh. | beheaded |
| beq. | bequest, bequeathed |
| betw. | between |
| biog | biography |
| b-i-l | brother-in-law |
| BLW | Bounty Land Warrant |
| b/o | brother of |
| bo. | boarder |
| bp. | baptized, birth place |
| br. | brought, brother |
| bro. | brother |
| btwn. | between |
| bur. | buried |
| Abbr | Description |
| c., ca. | circa (about) |
| capt. | captured, captive |
| Capt. | Captain |
| cem. | cemetery |
| cen. | census |
| cent. | century |
| cert. | certificate, certified, certain |
| cf. | compare |
| ch. | child |
| chn | children |
| chur. | church |
| chh. | church |
| cit. | citato (the work cited |
| CL | Continental Line |
| Co. | county, company |
| coh. | co-heir |
| Col. | Colonel, Colony |
| crn. | corner |
| CS | Civil Service |
| CSA | Confederate States of America |
| Ct. | Court |
| Abbr | Description |
| d. | died, days |
| dau. | daughter |
| d.c.e. | Writ of diem clausit extremum (he has closed his last day) |
| Dea. | Deacon |
| dec. | deceased |
| dec'd, decd. | deceased |
| dep. | deputy, deposed |
| depos. | deposed, deposition |
| div. | divorce(d), division |
| d/o | daughter of |
| do. | ditto |
| dpl | death place |
| DR | Death Record |
| Dr. | Doctor |
| d.s.p. | decessit sine prole (died without issue) |
| d.s.p. legit | died without legitimate issue |
| d.s.p.m. | died without male issue |
| d.v.p. | decessit vitae patre (died in father's lifetime) |
| d.y. | died young |
| dst. | district |
| Abbr | Description |
| e.g. | exempli gratia (for example) |
| Eng., Engl. | England, English |
| enl. | enlisted |
| Ens. | Ensign |
| est. | estate, estimate |
| et al | and others |
| exec. | executor, executed |
| Abbr | Description |
| fam. | family |
| fB | family Bible |
| ff. | following |
| FGS | Family Group Sheets |
| f-i-l | father-in-law |
| f/o | father of |
| FPC | Free Person of Color |
| freem. | oath of freeman |
| frm. | oath of freeman |
| Ft. | Fort |
| Abbr | Description |
| g. | great
| gen. | generation, genealogy, general |
| Gen. | General (military) |
| Gent. | Gentleman (a title, not an adjective) |
| gf. | grandfather |
| ggf. | great grandfather |
| gm. | grandmother |
| ggm | great grandmother |
| Gov. | Governor |
| Govt | Government |
| gr. | grant (as in land), granted |
| GR | Grave, gravestone |
| GS | gravestone |
|
| Abbr | Description |
| h. | husband |
| H.C. | Harvard College |
| Hist. | History, historical, historian |
| h/o | husband of |
| Hon. | Honorable (title, not an adjective) |
| husb. | husband |
| Abbr | Description |
| i.e. | id est (that is) |
| i.p.m. | Inquisition post mortem |
| Ibid. | the same |
| Ind. | Indian, indictment |
| inf. | infant, information |
| Inf. | Infantry |
| info. | information |
| inst. | instant |
| int. | interned, interest, marriage intention, interred |
| inv. | inventory |
| Abbr | Description |
| J.P. | Justice of the Peace |
| Jr., jun. | junior (younger of two) |
| j.u. | jure uxoris (right of wife) |
| Abbr | Description |
| k. | killed |
| K. | King |
| K.B. | Knight of the Bath |
| K.G. | Knight of the Garter |
| kt., knt. | knight |
| K.T. | Knight of the Thistle (Scotland) |
| Abbr | Description |
| lic. | license |
| Lt., Lieut. | Lieutenant |
| liv. | living (alive), livery |
| loc. cit. | loco citato (in the place cited) |
| Abbr | Description |
| m., md. | married |
| m/1 | married first |
| m/2 | married second |
| Maj. | Major |
| mat. | maternal |
| matric | matriculated (entered and recorded at college or university) |
| ment. | mentioned |
| M.G. | Minister of the Gospel |
| m-i-l | mother-in-law |
| mo. | month, mother |
| M.P. | Member of Parliament, Military Police |
| MR | marriage record |
| ms., mss. | manuscript, manuscripts |
| Abbr | Description |
| N.A. | Native American, North America |
| nd | no date |
| N.E. | New England |
| N.N. | not named (name unknown) |
| nr. | near |
| N.S. | New Style date (Gregorian calendar) |
| nunc. | nuncupative (oral, as opposed to written) |
| n.x.n. | no Christian name |
| Abbr | Description |
| obit. | obituary |
| occ. | occupation, occuring |
| O.E. | Old England |
| op. cit. | opere citato (the work cited above) |
| ord. | ordained |
| O.S. | Old Style date (Julian calendar, used until 1752 in US) |
| Abbr | Description |
| p., pp. | page, pages |
| pat. | paternal, patriot (Revolutionary War service) |
| par. | parent, parish |
| P.C. | Privy Council |
| perh. | perhaps |
| poss. | possibly, possession |
| pg. | page |
| pres. | presumed, present |
| pro. | probated or proved (as in a will) |
| prob. | probably, probate |
| propr. | proprietor (land owner) |
| pub., publ. | published (intent to marry made public)
| PS | Patriotic Service |
|
| Abbr | Description |
| rec. | record, recorded |
| ref. | refer, reference |
| Regt. | Regiment |
| relecta | widow |
| relectus | widower |
| rep. | representative |
| repud. | repudiated |
| rem. | removed (moved, left the area) |
| res. | resides, resided |
| ret. | retired, returned |
| Rev. | Reverend, Revolutionary |
| Rot. | rotalus (Roll, Rolls) |
| Abbr | Description |
| s.a. | sine anno (without year) |
| say | used with a date indicating a great degree of uncertainty (adverb) |
| s.d. | sine die (without date), step-daughter |
| sen. | senior (elder of two) |
| Sr. | Senior |
| Sergt., Sgt. | Sergeant |
| serv. | served, servant |
| sett. | settled, settler |
| sh. | shortly, ship |
| sib. | sibling |
| s-i-l | son-in-law, sister-in-law |
| sis. | sister |
| s/o | son of, sister of |
| sol. | soldier |
| src. | source |
| s.s. | step-son |
| suc. | succeeded (followed) |
| succ. | successively, succession |
| summ. | summoned |
| suo juris | in his (her) right |
| surg. | surgeon |
| surv. | survived |
| Abbr | Description |
| twp. | township |
| Abbr | Description |
| ult. | ultimo (last month, as in on the 5th ult. |
| unc. | uncle |
| unk., unkn. | unknown |
| unm. | unmarried |
| ux. | uxor or uxoris, wife |
| Abbr | Description |
| v.m. | Vita matris (during mother's life) |
| v.p. | Vita patris (during father's life) |
| vide | see |
| vol. | volume, volunteer (military) |
| VR | vital record |
| Abbr | Description |
| w., wf. | wife |
| wid. | widow |
| w/o | wife of, never widow of |
| wd | warranty deed |
| w.d. | will dated |
| w.p. | will approved |
| Abbr | Description |
| y. | young, years |
| yr. | year |
| Abbr | Description |
| yeo | Yeoman |
|